大学英语四级语法精要：全部倒装

全部倒装： 在全部倒装的句子中, 整个谓语都放在主语的前面: here are some registered letters for you. in came a man with a white beard. 以neither, nor, so等开始的句子: 由so引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(肯定句), 由neither, nor引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(否定句), 助动词或be置于主语前. “we must start for the work-site now”. “ so must we.” i am quite willing to help and so are the others. he didn’t drop any hint. nor (neither) did his secretary. “i won’t do such a thing.” “nor (neither) will i.” 如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思, 尽管是用so开头, 语序也不要颠倒. “it was cold yesterday.” “so it was.” “tomorrow will be monday.” “so it will.” 表示位置或方向的副词提前, 谓语动词为 go, come等表示位置转移的动作动词而主语又较长时, 通常用全部倒装: there was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat. the door burst open and i rushed the crowd. there comes the bus! now comes your turn. 如果主语是代词, 仍用正常语序: there comes your turn. 有here引起, 谓语为be的句子, 也要倒装: here is china’s largest tropical forest. here are some picture-books. 如果主语是代词, 仍用正常语序: here we are. this is the new railway station. “give me some paper.” “here you are.” 表语和系动词提前: 介词短语: on the other side was northern xinjiang. near the southern end of the village was a large pear orchard. 形容词: very important in the farmer’s life is the radio weather report. worst of all were the humiliations he suffered. 副词: below is a restaurant. southwest of the reservoir were 2,000 acres of sandy wasteland. 分词: housed in the cultural palace are a library, an auditorium and recreation rooms. hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zink. lying on the floor was a boy aged about 17. standing beside the table was an interpreter.