雅思阅读考试要点及主要内容

雅思考试一共是由听说读写四个单项组成的。通常来说，在雅思考试中，中国学生的阅读成绩还是相对较高的，也是提升雅思考试总分的关键所在。在此，小编给大家具体讲讲在雅思考试中阅读考试测试要点及题型解析。

雅思阅读考试要点及主要内容

雅思阅读考试，通常是要求在1小时内完成三至四篇文章的阅读，并做完40个题目。阅读考试最大特点是大部分题不是传统的多项选择题。比如，试题中的一篇文章有8段，问题中列出12个小标题，要求考生根据每段的内容从12个小标题中挑出本段的小标题。再比如，文章描述某一过程(如打捞沉船)，要求考生把问题中列出的若干个步骤按其在过程中的先后顺序排序。雅思考试题还可能要求考生从列出的十几个单词、词组中选择正确答案填入一篇短文，其中一部分词或词组为干扰性选择，答题时有时还需参考试题中的另一篇文章。由于干扰因素很多，猜对的可能性几乎为零。雅思考试阅读部分与其他阅读考试的另一重大区别是，雅思考试不仅不含单纯的语法和词汇题，反而可能会列出若干关键词和定义，以帮助考生更好地理解。

在雅思阅读考试中，测试要点有以下10点：

1. 合理分配时间

2. 针对题目看文章

3. 练习用同义词、相关词、词组进行配对

4. 使用大写、黑体字/词组和标题来找出答案

5. 仔细阅读每段的第一、二行和最后一句找出答案

6. 仔细阅读关键词和词组

7. 使用合理逻辑的方式预测答案

8. 注意文章中出现的表格

9. 学会总结长句

10. 检查所有答案

小编给大家总结了在雅思阅读题目中8类题目类型，具体如下：

1. Multiple choice多项选择题，即要求考生从题目中给出的选择题中选出一个或多个正确答案

2. Short-answer question简答题，即要求考生用几个单词或短语回答问题，通常一道题允许有多个类似答案均可

3. Sunstone compilation完成句子题，即要求考生补充题目中缺漏部分，即填空

4. notes /summary/diagram/ flow chart/table complication 完成备忘录/摘要/图表/流程图/表格

5. choosing from a "heading bank" for identified paragraphs/sections of the text标题对应题

6. Identifacation of writer's view/attitudes/claims-yes， no or not given判断对错题

7. Matching lists/phasas匹配题

8. Classification归类题

雅思阅读材料大集合：委内瑞拉油价世界0.8元/升

英国一家名为This is Money的网站联合一家汽车网站对世界各国的油价分析对比后选出全球油价的十个国家，委内瑞拉以每升8便士(合人民币0.8元)的价格连续第二年居首，居民月度油费支出占月收入的2.73%。其余9个国家汽油价格由低到高分别为埃及、沙特阿拉伯、卡塔尔、巴林、利比亚、土库曼斯坦、科威特、阿尔及利亚以及伊朗。除油价以外，此次评选还对各国居民油费开支占月收入的比重进行了调查分析。结果显示，有些国家虽然油价很低，但因为居民收入普遍偏低，油费支出占月收入的比例却很高。比如，土库曼斯坦的油价仅为每升17便士，每月的油费支出约为21英镑(约合人民币212元)，但因为平均月收入仅有115英镑左右，所以油费支出占到了月收入的17.79%。如果按此标准计算，卡塔尔应该为世界上油价水平的国家。《福布斯》杂志将卡塔尔称为世界上最富有的国家，其国民每月的税后收入达3665英镑(约合人民币37014元)，而卡塔尔的油价仅为每升12便士，月度油费支出只占月收入的0.4%。

Petrol prices in Britain remain a consistent sore talking point for motorists - it’s not surprising considering costs have almost doubled in the last 10 years.

According to AA figures, the average litre of unleaded in Britain in August 2002 was 74.8p. This has rocketed to 135.52p this month. At the same time, Brent Crude oil prices have risen from an average of to more than 3 now.

It is clear that car owners in Britain have some of the most expensive costs when it comes to filling up their motor. But what about the flipside – which countries have the cheapest unleaded?

In the second exclusive annual cheapest petrol worldwide report by This is Money, alongside new and used car website Evans Halshaw, we reveal just how cheap it is to fill up a car in other areas around the world.

We also compare petrol prices to wages in each country mentioned – and reveal that one country spends just 0.4 percent of disposable income on petrol, while another sees motorists spend almost 20 percent of their income on filling up their car, despite the cheap fuel costs.

Venezuela has taken the crown for the cheapest petrol in the world for the second year running in our annual report.

Those that live in the country see cheap petrol as a birthright. An increase in prices at the pump in the late 1980s resulted in riots in Caracas and ultimately current president Hugo Chavez’s political rise.

It is so cheap in the country that petrol smuggling is thought to be a bigger business than drug smuggling – with neighbours such as Colombia paying more than 40 times the price for petrol, you can see why.

According to the statistics however, the average citizen’s income after tax is ￡354.48. This means that on average, 2.73 percent of wages are spent on filling up the motor.

This is cheap compared to some of the countries we revealed have the highest petrol costs in the world.

In Norway, where the price of unleaded is the most expensive 164p a litre (April 2012) the average person spends 7.4 percent of their wage to fill up their tank.

There is no doubt that Venezuelans have it good when it comes to petrol prices and how much they spend on filling up their cars, but it’s oil-rich nations in the Middle East that benefit from not only low petrol costs, but high wages as well.

Topping the list is Qatar, where the average person spends 0.4 percent of their wage on unleaded petrol. Saudi Arabia is not far behind with 0.98 percent, while Kuwait (1.2 percent) and Bahrain (1.81 percent) also beat Venezuela.

Qatar pays some of the highest wages in the world. The country, which will host the football World Cup in 2022, has a population of roughly 1.7million.

According to Forbes Magazine, it is the richest nation in the world. The research has found the average take home pay after tax is a mammoth ￡3,664.92 monthly, while the average petrol price is 12p a litre.

If you compare that to Britain in our April 2012 petrol survey, the average litre of petrol was 142p and average monthly salary after tax ￡1,660.52. This meant 10.3 percent of wages is spent on filling up the tank.

It’s not all plain sailing for countries with cheap petrol however. Turkmenistan has an average petrol price of 17p, putting it seventh of our list of cheap petrol.

However, this equates to a monthly bill of ￡20.53 to fill up a motor – and with the average monthly wage before income sitting at ￡115.42, it means 17.79 percent of wages are spent on petrol.

This is easily the highest figure in the list and to put it into perspective, of the countries that made up the top ten expensive places for fuel, only three have higher percentage of income going on fuel bills.

雅思阅读材料大集合：美赌客连赢41把遭赌场起诉

美国新泽西州大西洋城的一家赌场日前对14位赌客提起诉讼，称赌客玩百家乐时用的八副牌未经洗牌，由此，其赢得的150多万美元应为非法所得。据悉，这14名赌客在玩百家乐时发现，牌桌上用的8副扑克牌一直都没有洗牌，而是在按相同的顺序不断循环出现。于是，他们将筹码从10美元提高到5000美元，然后连赢了41把。就在他们赢得的筹码越变越大时，赌场安保人员发现了异常并怀疑这些赌客有作弊行为，但他们无法判定赌客是如何操作的。最终，赌场只兑付了60万美元的筹码，并坚称这些赌客的赢钱行为对赌场不公。不过，14名赌客的代理律师则表示其当事人完全没有错，他指出，新泽西州没有任何一条法律规定因赌场工作人员没有洗牌而导致赌客赢钱是非法的。

A US casino is suing 14 gamblers after eight card decks had not been shuffled properly, resulting in winnings of more than >